dsh-attachment-formats — Attachment Format Expansion (Codex-style)

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A DeepSeek Harness web plugin that
makes the composer accept many more attachment formats, Codex-style. Zero core-package
changes: a pure plugin that reuses the harness-native image draft rail, upload limits,
history rendering and model request pipeline.
Supported formats
| File |
Handling |
Destination |
| PNG / JPEG / WebP / GIF |
native pipeline (plugin not involved) |
image draft rail (native) |
| PDF (with text layer) |
text-layer extraction (≤40 pages via the pymupdf4llm high-fidelity engine; larger/unavailable falls back to pdfjs) |
full text on a document card (merged on send); over-limit → workspace spill + index card |
| PDF (scanned / no text layer) |
tesseract.js OCR (accepted only at confidence ≥45), falls back to page images |
OCR success → text channel; failure → image draft rail (vision models only) |
| Word (.docx) / Excel (.xlsx) / PPT (.pptx) |
text extraction — docx via mammoth HTML → turndown, tables kept as Markdown pipe tables |
document card (merged on send); over-limit → spill + index card |
| Legacy .doc / .xls / .ppt |
LibreOffice headless → docx/xlsx/pptx → standard Office pipeline (needs soffice; clear error when absent) |
document card (merged on send) |
| epub / odt / rtf |
pandoc → Markdown (probe on PATH); epub/odt fall back to jszip+turndown without pandoc; rtf requires pandoc |
document card (merged on send) |
| TIFF (.tiff/.tif) |
sharp (libvips) → PNG pages (multi-page, ≤20) |
native image draft rail |
| txt / md / json / code |
read in the browser (UTF-8, GB18030 fallback) |
document card (merged on send); over-limit → spill + index card |
| BMP / ICO / AVIF / SVG etc. |
browser decode → canvas → PNG |
native image draft rail |
| iWork / audio-video / archives |
— (not yet supported; explicit notice, skipped) |
— |
Document cards (Codex-style mounting, composer stays clean)
Text-like attachments that are dragged in or picked are not stuffed into the input
box: their content mounts as a document card above the composer (file name +
character count + full-text/index label, individually removable), while images keep
flowing into the native image draft rail. You type normally, and at the moment of
sending the plugin merges the card content into the message (with
[attachment: <file name>] provenance markers) before the native submit — your prompt
always stays on top and no content is lost:
- each card has a send button: send documents even without typing anything;
- pressing Enter / the native send button merges the cards first, then submits;
- cards are not merged while the model is mid-reply (they stay put for later).
Long documents (index-card mode, never silently truncated)
Text beyond 80k characters and long multi-page PDFs are not stuffed into the message.
Instead:
- the host spills them into the session workspace
.dsh-attachments/<sha-16>/
(content-addressed, reused on re-drop, auto-cleaned after ~7 days of no access):
doc.md — PDF text layer assembled per page (leading <!-- pN --> markers),
Office-extracted text, long text as-is (long JSON is prettified to doc.json);
pages/pNN.png — rendered page images (≤100 pages, for vision models via
read_image; rendered lazily, only when the index-card path needs them);
manifest.json — source, page/line/char counts, engine, full source SHA-256
and the converter-policy fingerprint (engine/OCR/doc-server switches invalidate
the cache automatically);
INDEX.md (cache root) — the aggregated list of every spilled document in this
workspace.
- the message carries only a few-hundred-token index card: page/line/char counts,
an outline (PDF heading heuristics, md headings, JSON first-level key tree) and
reading pointers.
- the model reads page-by-page with the stock
read tool (offset/limit, line numbers
as coordinates) — full summaries read through (no dropped tails), targeted lookups
jump by outline; missing content is an explicit tool failure, never silent loss.
Design rationale and evidence: docs/design-longdoc.md; comparison with similar work:
docs/alternatives.md. Upgrades for current limitations (researched GitHub solutions
and v0.6 roadmap): docs/upgrade-v6.md.
Engines & OCR (v3)
- PDF text engine:
auto (default) → the venv's pymupdf4llm for ≤40 pages
(high-fidelity tables/headings); pdfjs (seconds) for larger documents or when the
venv is missing. Env: DSH_ATTACH_ENGINE=auto|python|builtin.
- Scanned-PDF OCR: python (PyMuPDF, needs system tesseract) → tesseract.js (pure JS;
first use downloads the ~24MB eng/chi_sim language data into
vendor/tessdata/).
Confidence below 45 falls back to page images with a clear reason. Env:
DSH_ATTACH_OCR=auto|baidu|tesseract-js|off (see below).
Fidelity & format coverage
- DOCX tables: mammoth HTML → turndown + GFM plugin — tables survive as Markdown
pipe tables (replaces the old cell-by-cell reading order).
- TIFF: decoded by sharp (libvips prebuilt binary) into PNG pages, multi-page
supported (≤20 pages per file).
- epub / odt / rtf: pandoc (probed on PATH) converts to Markdown; without pandoc,
epub/odt fall back to in-process jszip + turndown, rtf reports a clear install hint.
- Legacy .doc / .xls / .ppt: LibreOffice headless (
soffice, probed on PATH plus
the usual Windows install locations) converts to the modern OOXML format first, then
the standard Office pipeline runs. Each run uses an isolated UserInstallation
profile to avoid lock conflicts.
- PDF outlines: bookmark TOCs (
get_toc / pdfjs getOutline) now feed the index
card's outline first; the font-size heuristic is only the fallback. Empty-bookmark
PDFs are unaffected.
Cloud OCR & content-adaptive engine (zero new heavyweight deps)
- Baidu OCR API (preferred scanned-PDF OCR, free tier: 1,000 calls/month for
personal accounts / 2,000 for enterprise on both 标准版 and 高精度版, per the
official free-quota page): pages are sent as JPEG via plain HTTPS — no new
dependencies. Configure via env:
BAIDU_OCR_API_KEY / BAIDU_OCR_SECRET (console → 文字识别 → create app);
DSH_ATTACH_OCR=auto|baidu|tesseract-js|off (auto = Baidu when credentials
exist, else local tesseract.js);
DSH_ATTACH_OCR_ACCURATE=1 for the high-accuracy endpoint (separate free
quota).
Quota exhausted / API failure → automatic fallback to local tesseract.js with a
note; forced baidu mode reports the reason instead.
- Remote VLM OCR (optional, token-billed):
DSH_ATTACH_VLM_BASE /
DSH_ATTACH_VLM_MODEL (+ optional DSH_ATTACH_VLM_KEY) point at any
OpenAI-compatible vision endpoint (olmOCR-2, GLM-4V, Qwen-VL…). Pages are
transcribed one by one via chat/completions. OCR chain: Baidu → VLM →
tesseract.js (or force with DSH_ATTACH_OCR=vlm).
- Content-adaptive PDF engine: documents of 41–160 pages now let the Python
engine decide by vector density (sampled
get_drawings) — text-heavy manuals
skip the slow high-fidelity pass and go straight to the fast pdfjs engine, while
table/graphic-heavy documents still get pymupdf4llm. ≤40 pages are unchanged.
External doc server, cache page & workspace zero-copy
- External document parser (optional):
DSH_ATTACH_DOC_SERVER=<base URL>
points at a parser service (PP-StructureV3 paddleocr serve, MinerU, or any
shim). Contract: POST {base}/convert with multipart field file →
{ "ok": true, "markdown": "..." }. When configured, PDFs go to the server
first; any failure falls through to the local engine chain.
- Attachment cache settings page: Settings → 附件缓存 lists every spilled
document (size/engine/time) with per-item delete and clear-all, backed by
GET /api/attach-formats/cache + POST .../cache/delete + POST .../cache/clear.
- Workspace zero-copy: text files between 512KB and 16MB are first resolved
against the session workspace: the browser reads the file locally to compute its
full SHA-256, then
GET /api/attach-formats/resolve asks the host to confirm a
same-source file by name + size + full SHA-256 (bounded ~2.5s walk skipping
dependency dirs). A hit mounts a 📎 reference card — the content is not
uploaded (only the name, size and hash are sent); the model reads the path with
its read tool. A miss falls back to the normal upload pipeline. Files over 16MB
are rejected outright (no zero-copy attempt).
Context adaptation & full-text command (v2b)
- Adaptive merge limit: the client reads the token-meter
contextPressure projection
(model context window × current usage); the full-text merge limit becomes
min(80k chars, headroom × 1.5) — when headroom is short, the card automatically turns
into an index card with a status-bar note, so merged content can never blow up the
context and get silently truncated by the API. A missing projection falls back to the
fixed 80k threshold.
/attach command (composer slash menu, host-registered):
/attach list — list the spilled documents in this workspace (id/name/size/engine);
/attach full <id|name> — merge the full text into model context as a next-step
message (takes effect on the next message, current turn untouched); 300k-char cap
with an explicit truncation notice — never silent loss. read still works afterwards
for line-precise lookup.
Interactions
- Paperclip button: composer tool row (
conversation.input.left), opens a
multi-select file picker whose accept list covers every format in the table above.
- Drag & drop: drop a PDF / Office / text file anywhere on the page.
- Paste: copy a file and Ctrl+V into the composer (or the whole page).
Native image drag/paste stays on the harness built-in pipeline; when a single drop mixes
other formats in, the plugin takes over the whole batch (converts first, then hands the
produced images back to the built-in draft rail as a "synthetic drop").
Architecture
dsh-attachment-formats/
├── lib/
│ ├── index.js # host half: POST /api/attach-formats/convert + engine routing
│ ├── client.js # browser half: button/drop interception/synthetic drop/text injection/status bar
│ ├── cache.js # workspace .dsh-attachments spill/manifest/INDEX.md/cleanup
│ ├── py/pymupdf4llm_convert.py # venv high-fidelity engine (subprocess call)
│ └── convert/
│ ├── util.js # magic-byte sniffing (pdf/tiff/OLE/rtf/zip), base64, truncation
│ ├── provider.js # engine/binary detection (venv python, pandoc, LibreOffice) + subprocess bridges
│ ├── pdftext.js # pdfjs text-layer extraction: line assembly/header-footer dedup/bookmark TOC
│ ├── outline.js # md heading outline, JSON first-level key tree
│ ├── ocr.js # tesseract.js OCR (traineddata download cache/confidence)
│ ├── pdf.js # pdfjs-dist + @napi-rs/canvas → PNG/JPEG pages
│ ├── docx.js # mammoth HTML → turndown+GFM → Markdown (tables preserved)
│ ├── xlsx.js # exceljs → tab-separated text
│ ├── pptx.js # jszip + a:t text runs → per-slide text
│ ├── tiff.js # sharp (libvips) → PNG pages
│ ├── pandoc.js # pandoc → Markdown + epub/odt zip fallback
│ └── libreoffice.js # legacy .doc/.xls/.ppt → modern OOXML
├── .venv/ # (optional) pymupdf4llm engine (generated by setup, not committed)
├── vendor/tessdata/ # OCR language-data cache (downloaded on first use, not committed)
├── docs/ # design-longdoc.md / alternatives.md / upgrade-v6.md
├── scripts/smoke-*.mjs # five offline smoke suites (converters/router/client/OCR/P0)
└── cordis.patch.yml
- The host route re-sniffs magic bytes and never trusts the client-declared kind; 160MB
request cap and 64MB per-file cap;
cwd is read by the client from session state and
sent with the request (it decides where the spill lands).
- Tiered thresholds: full-text merge cap 80k chars (v2b lowers it adaptively by context
headroom); spill page images ≤100 pages (1100px wide; PNG over the per-image byte
budget falls back to JPEG); scanned-page image cap follows the deployment limit; OCR
≤20 pages per run (2000px wide), confidence <45 falls back to page images.
- Document-card content is merged into the React controlled input through a DOM event
bridge at send time (same path as the native submit); the image path is fully
independent and untouched.
- Conversion progress/errors show in a temporary status bar above the composer
(
conversation.input.dock); success auto-hides after 6s, errors can be dismissed.
Installation
From GitHub (recommended):
dsh plugin --profile web add github:linkingoscar/dsh-attachment-formats
Local development:
cd path\to\dsh-attachment-formats
npm install # host dependencies (first time)
# optional: high-fidelity PDF engine (pymupdf4llm, self-contained venv)
python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install pymupdf4llm
npm run smoke # offline smoke tests (optional)
dsh plugin --profile web add link:path\to\dsh-attachment-formats
Restart dsh web (close the page → the desktop shortcut auto-restarts, or re-run
dsh web) and refresh the browser. OCR language data downloads automatically on the
first scanned-PDF recognition (≈24MB, cached in vendor/tessdata/, offline-ready
afterwards).
Known limitations
- OCR (tesseract.js) quality is limited on low-resolution scans and complex tables;
insufficient confidence falls back to page images with an explicit note — garbled text
is never injected. Higher-quality OCR (RapidOCR/MinerU/PaddleOCR) can be added as
pluggable backends later (see
docs/upgrade-v6.md).
- The pymupdf4llm high-fidelity engine handles ≤40-page PDFs only (larger documents use
the fast pdfjs engine); table/formula reconstruction is good but not typesetting-grade
— layout details can be cross-checked against page images.
- Scanned PDFs without a text layer can only go the page-image route when OCR is
unavailable or fails (vision models can read them).
- Legacy
.doc/.xls/.ppt require LibreOffice (soffice); rtf requires pandoc;
epub/odt work out of the box but pandoc (if installed) gives better fidelity.
Missing binaries produce clear, actionable errors — nothing is silently dropped.
- DOCX formulas and embedded images are not extracted (tables, headings and text are).
- XLSX outputs displayed text/results only; charts and comments are not extracted.
- Outlines prefer bookmark TOCs; PDFs without bookmarks fall back to font-size
heuristics (weak on documents without strong heading styling) — the index card still
carries line/page counts and reading pointers.
- iWork and archives are not converted yet.
- Attachments are attributed to the shell's current conversation (the one being
viewed). Text/document cards therefore land in the dialog you are looking at.
Converted page images go through the harness's native drop pipeline: if the current
conversation is mid-reply it temporarily refuses drops, so the plugin waits for it
to become idle before feeding the images. With several conversations open at once,
other idle conversations may also accept that same synthetic drop — a harness-level
behavior the plugin cannot scope; prefer attaching images with a single conversation
open (text/code files are unaffected: they always stay in the current dialog).
- The "merge on send" for document cards bridges into the React controlled input over
DOM events — an adaptation to an unpublished harness API; if a core upgrade breaks it,
the symptom is "card content didn't enter the message", and the card's send button
is the fallback (synthetic Enter path). The image path is never affected.
Releases
- v0.6.4
(latest) — session-correct attachments & verified zero-copy: attachments now
attribute to the shell's current conversation (no more cards/images landing in
another dialog); converted images wait for the current conversation to become
idle before the synthetic drop; workspace zero-copy is confirmed by name + size +
full SHA-256 (no silent substitution), >16MB is rejected outright; INDEX.md cells
are escaped, INDEX rebuilds are serialized per workspace, cache hits keep the
source-count fields, legacy-Office manifests carry the
libreoffice+builtin
engine label.
- v0.6.3
— cache lifecycle hardening: v0.6.1 8-hex cache dirs are now swept by
cleanup/clear (no invisible orphans), JSON spill keeps source vs artifact sizes
separate (tiering uses the spilled
doc.* size), page images materialize lazily
when a cache hit downgrades to index mode, INDEX.md is fully rebuilt from live
manifests (no ghost rows, populated timestamps), legacy .doc/.xls/.ppt cache
keys use the original OLE bytes so hits skip LibreOffice, atomic manifest/INDEX
writes.
- v0.6.2
— cache correctness & fast path: 16-hex cache ids with full SHA-256 in the
manifest, converter-policy fingerprint (engine/OCR/doc-server switches invalidate
the cache), index cards rebuilt from structured metadata on every hit (no filename
bleed-through), TTL counts model
read access via file atime, page images rendered
lazily (clean small PDFs skip rasterization), 2–16 MB text files reach the host
spill instead of being rejected, React key warnings eliminated, Node >=20, CI
actions upgraded to v7.
- v0.6.1
— correctness & engineering fixes: attachment-dock crash fix (
useCallback
reference), converters no longer pre-truncate (never-silent-truncation restored
end-to-end), session-derived workspace authority for all routes, XLSX empty-column
coordinate fix, true conversion cache keyed by source hash, cache TTL based on last
access, verified merge into the composer draft; added ESLint, CI (Node 20/22) and
component-level smoke tests.
- v0.6.0
— fidelity & format coverage (DOCX tables, TIFF, epub/odt/rtf, legacy
Office, PDF bookmark outlines), Baidu OCR API + remote VLM OCR + external doc
server, content-adaptive engine, attachment cache settings page, workspace
zero-copy references.
- v0.5.0
— document cards, index-card spill,
/attach list|full, adaptive merge limit,
pymupdf4llm/pdfjs engines, tesseract.js OCR.
License
Apache-2.0 © 2026 linkingoscar